Government contracting guide

How to choose NAICS codes for government bid searches

Build a practical NAICS search set from the work you perform, then combine codes with keywords and negative terms.

Written by GovBidStream Editorial · Reviewed by GovBidStream Data Methodology · Published Jul 20, 2026 · Updated

Use NAICS codes as a structured search signal, then confirm them with scope language. One company may need several related codes because agencies can classify similar work differently. A code-only alert can also miss notices with an unexpected classification.

Begin with revenue-producing work

List the services or products customers actually buy from you. Separate bundled offerings: roofing, heating and cooling, electrical work, and general construction may appear under different codes even when one contractor performs all four.

Look up the official definitions

Use the U.S. Census Bureau NAICS search and hierarchy. Read the definition, examples, and exclusions. Do not choose a code only because its title contains a familiar word.

Build a small search set

Start with the primary code and a few adjacent codes supported by your capabilities. Pair them with terms from past scopes, equipment, outcomes, and agency language. Add product service codes when they improve precision.

Add negative keywords

Record why a result is irrelevant. “Maintenance” may find facilities work and software support. A commercial trade contractor might exclude “software,” while an information-technology firm might exclude “building.” Negative rules should be visible and reversible.

Verify every opportunity’s assigned code

The contracting office assigns the code on the notice. That code can affect size-status analysis and eligibility. A GovBidStream industry group helps discovery but never replaces the official NAICS field.

Review the search with observed data

After a week, compare useful results, false positives, and misses. Expand only when a neighboring code produces credible work. The goal is a search your team acts on, not the largest possible result count.