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Government contracting glossary.

Direct definitions for the terms you see in federal opportunity records.

Definition

8(a) Business Development Program

A Small Business Administration program that supports eligible socially and economically disadvantaged small-business owners in federal contracting.

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Definition

Amendment

An official change to a solicitation or notice that may revise requirements, attachments, questions and answers, or the response deadline.

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Definition

HUBZone

A Small Business Administration contracting program for certified firms that meet current Historically Underutilized Business Zone requirements.

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Definition

NAICS

The North American Industry Classification System: codes used to classify business establishments and commonly attached to federal opportunity records.

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Definition

PSC

A Product Service Code used by the federal government to categorize what is being purchased, often alongside a NAICS code.

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Definition

Request for information (RFI)

A market-research request for information about capabilities, approaches, pricing practices, or industry conditions; usually not a request for an offer.

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Definition

Response deadline

The source-stated date and time by which a requested response must be delivered through the specified submission method.

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Definition

SAM.gov

The U.S. government system that includes entity registration, exclusions, contract opportunity notices, and other federal award information.

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Definition

SDVOSB

A service-disabled veteran-owned small business category used in federal contracting set-asides and eligibility rules.

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Definition

Set-aside

A federal acquisition restriction that limits competition to eligible businesses under a stated small-business program or rule.

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Definition

Solicitation

A government request for offers, quotations, or proposals under the instructions and conditions stated in the procurement documents.

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Definition

Sources sought

A market-research notice used to identify capable vendors and inform an acquisition approach; it is not automatically a solicitation for priced offers.

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